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Pāpā kila kila a me ka huila
Nā hiʻohiʻona kumu
ʻO ke kū'ēʻana i ke kino: Loaʻa i ka pā kila kila he mea chromium kiʻekiʻe, hiki ke hana i kahi'āpana pale lahilahi o ka chromium oxide e pale ai i ka hoʻonui houʻana o ka pā kila, kahi maikaʻi ke kū'ē i ka corrosion.
Kū'ē wela: Hiki i nā papa kila kila kila ke mālama i ko lākou mau waiwai kino a me nā kemika ma nā wahi wela kiʻekiʻe, a kūpono i nā manawa kahi e koiʻia ai ke kūpaʻa wela kiʻekiʻe.
Nā waiwai mīkini: He ikaika maikaʻi nā pā kila kila, paʻakikī a paʻakikī, a kūpono hoʻi no ka hana anu a me ka wela.
Ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻili: Hiki ke kau ʻia nā papa kila kila i nā ʻano lapaʻau like ʻole, e like me ka polishing, ke kaha kiʻi, ka uhi ʻana, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, e hoʻokō i nā hiʻohiʻona like ʻole a me nā koi hana.
ʻO ka maʻemaʻe a me ka palekana: ʻAʻohe mea ʻawaʻawa, ʻaʻala ʻole, ʻaʻole e hoʻokuʻu i nā mea ʻino. He kūpono ia no nā wahi me nā koi hoʻomaʻemaʻe kiʻekiʻe e like me ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka meaʻai a me nā mea lapaʻau.
Wahi noi
ʻO ka hoʻonani hale: hoʻohana ʻia e hana i nā pā pale, nā puka a me nā puka makani, nā alapiʻi lima, nā mea hoʻonani elevator, etc.
Nā mea hana kemika: hoʻohana ʻia i ka hana ʻana i nā mea hana kemika e like me nā reactors, nā mea hoʻololi wela, nā pahu mālama, etc.
ʻO ka hana meaʻai: hoʻohana ʻia e hana i nā mea hana meaʻai, nā mea kīhini, etc.
Lapaʻau lapaʻau: hoʻohana ʻia i ka hana ʻana i nā mea ʻokiʻoki, nā hale lāʻau lapaʻau, etc.
Aerospace: Hoʻohana ʻia e hana i nā ʻāpana hoʻolālā o nā mokulele a me nā mokulele.
ʻO ka hana kaʻa: hoʻohana ʻia i ka hana ʻana i nā ʻōnaehana hoʻopau kaʻa, nā ʻāpana kino, etc.
ʻO nā kumu e noʻonoʻo ai i ke koho ʻana i nā pā kila kila:
Mea Pono: E koho i nā mea kila kuhiliʻole kūpono, e like me 304, 316, 316L, 2205, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, no ka hoʻokō ʻana i ke kūpaʻa corrosion a me nā koi pale wela.
Kūlana ʻili: E koho i nā lāʻau lapaʻau like ʻole e like me nā pono noi, e like me 2B, BA, NO.4. HL, etc.
