Kuki 304 Umuyoboro w'icyuma utagira umuyonga ni magnetiki iyo ukoreshejwe

Mubuzima, dukunze gukoresha magnetisme yigituba kugirango tumenye niba ibyuma bitagira umwanda ari byiza cyangwa bibi, ariko mubyukuri, ubu buryo ntabwo ari siyansi. Kurugero, ibisanzwe bya zinc tube alloys hamwe numuringa wumuringa urashobora kwigana isura namabara yibyuma bitagira umwanda, kandi nabyo ntabwo ari magnetique, byoroshye kwibeshya kubyuma bidafite ingese. Ndetse ibyuma 304 dukoresha cyane muri iki gihe, nyuma yo gukora ubukonje, Hazabaho kandi impamyabumenyi zitandukanye za magnetisme ya pipe, ntabwo rero dushobora kumenya niba ibyuma bitagira umwanda ari byiza cyangwa bibi niba hari umuyoboro wa rukuruzi. Noneho kuki 304 Umuyoboro w'icyuma ni rukuruzi.

Muri rusange, umuyoboro w’inganda zidafite ingese zishobora kugabanywamo amoko abiri ukurikije imiterere yubushyuhe bwicyumba. Imwe ni umuyoboro wa austenitis udafite ibyuma, nkumuyoboro wa 304321, umuyoboro 316, umuyoboro 310, nibindi, naho undi ni umuyoboro wa martensite cyangwa umuyoboro wicyuma wa ferritic, nkumuyoboro wa 430420, umuyoboro wa 410, nibindi, mugihe umuyoboro wicyuma wa austenitike udafite magnetiki cyangwa imbaraga za magnetiki, marinesite cyangwa umuyoboro wa ferrite ni magnetiki, So 304.

Dukunze kuvuga ko ibyuma 304 bidafite ingese ari magnetiki tubular idafite ibyuma, bivuze ko indangagaciro ya magneti iri munsi yagaciro runaka. Nukuvuga ko ibyuma bidafite ingese muri rusange bifite urwego runaka rwa magnetisme. Ibyuma bya austenitis bitagira umuyaga byazamuwe mbere ni magnetiki cyangwa magnetique idafite imbaraga, mugihe ibyuma bya ferritic na martensitike bitagira ibyuma bya magnetiki tubular, biterwa no gutandukanya ibice cyangwa imiyoboro idahwitse yubushyuhe mugihe cyo gushonga, Ibi bitera ubwinshi bwa martensite cyangwa ferrite muri austenitike 304 idafite imbaraga. Umuyoboro w'icyuma. Byongeye kandi, nyuma yo gutunganya ubukonje, imiterere ya 304 ibyuma bitagira umuyonga nabyo bizahinduka martensite. Hamwe na deforme nini yo gutunganya imiyoboro ikonje, uko imiyoboro ya martensite ihinduka, imbaraga za magnetisme zizakomera.

Kubwibyo, ibintu bya magnetiki yibikoresho bigenwa nubusanzwe gahunda ya molekuline itunganijwe hamwe na isotropy ya spin ya elegitoronike, ishobora gufatwa nkibintu bifatika byibikoresho, mugihe kurwanya ruswa yibikoresho bigenwa nubumara bwibikoresho, aribwo buryo bwa chimique bwibikoresho na tebes, kandi ntaho bihuriye no kumenya niba ibikoresho ari magnetique cyangwa sibyo.